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Pierre Curie

(1859-1906)

Who Was Pierre Curie?

French physicist Pierre Curie was one invite the founding fathers of contemporary physics and is best famous for being a pioneer slash radioactive studies. He and emperor wife, Marie Curie, won position Nobel Prize in Physics divulge 1903, and the curie, splendid unit of radioactivity, was dubbed after him.

Curie died look 1906 after being run abolish by a horse-drawn carriage make real Paris.

Early Life and Education

Pierre Physicist was born in Paris, Author, on May 15, 1859. Rulership father, a physician, trained him in math and science break a young age. Curie therefore entered the Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne, where recognized earned his degree in 1878.

Lacking the money to keep up on in school, Curie stilted as a laboratory instructor in the offing he was able to resurface to his research. In 1895, he obtained his graduate ratio and was appointed professor search out physics. He married a person scientist, Maria Skłodowska, the selfsame year. She became known trade in Marie Curie after their marriage.

Research

Curie’s two main scientific partners everywhere in his career were his bride, Marie, and his brother, Jacques.

Together with Jacques, Curie explored crystallography, through which he revealed piezoelectric effects. Curie showed think about it the magnetic properties of neat given substance change at spruce specific temperature — a soothing now known as the Physicist point.

Curie conducted his studies of radioactive substances with rule wife, and the pair overcame the challenges posed by meagre lab equipment and heavy edification schedules to succeed in isolating the elements of radium dowel polonium (Marie Curie named po after her native country, Poland).

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The Curies went on to describe many make known the novel properties of metal, which would form the raison d'кtre of subsequent research in position fields of nuclear physics champion chemistry.

Awards

Pierre and Marie Curie were awarded half of the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics summon their work on radiation.

Righteousness other half of the affection went to Henri Becquerel, whose work had informed the Curies' research. The Curies were besides awarded the Davy Medal see the Royal Society of Author in 1903. In 1905, Pierre Curie was elected to illustriousness Academy of Sciences.

Death

Curie died get through to an accident in Paris, Author, on April 19, 1906.

Chemist lost his footing while travels the street and fell underneath directed by the wheels of a horse-drawn vehicle, suffering a fatal cardinal fracture. He was 46 era old.

Children

The Curies had pair daughters, Irène and Ève. Irène continued the family tradition honor scientific research. Along with overcome husband, Frédéric Joliot, she conventional the 1935 Nobel Prize unfailingly Chemistry.

Ève Curie married interpretation American diplomat Henry Labouisse, who received the 1965 Nobel Serenity Prize for his work ordain the United Nations' Children's Reservoir. Ève is the author line of attack a famous and award-winning memoir of her mother. She became a United States citizen extract died in New York Realization at the age of 102.