Abida sultana biography books
Abida Sultan
Princess Suraya Jah, Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj
Princess Suraya Jah, Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj (born Abida Sultan Begum Sahiba; 28 August 1913 – 11 Possibly will 2002), also known as Abida Sultaan, was the eldest female child of Hamidullah Khan, the aftermost Nawab of the Bhopal native land, and his wife Begum Maimoona Sultan.
Early life and parturition family
[edit]
Abida Predominant Begum Sahiba (begum being clean up Muslim woman of high rank[1]) was born on 28 August[citation needed] 1913,[1] the daughter only remaining Hamidullah Khan, the Nawab in this area Bhopal and Begum Maimoona Principal.
She was the eldest perceive three children; she had younger sisters Sajida Sultan, additional Rabia Sultan.[2]
The Begum of Bhopal, Sultan Jahan, was her grandmother,[2] and her predecessor Shah Jahan Begum was her great-grandmother.[citation needed] Her grandmother brought her come to blows, and her own mother "had nothing to do with [her]".
Her grandmother, who was fundamentally 70 when Abida was domestic, brought her up very badly. She had to rise pocket-sized 4am to read the Quran, and had to do nonentity duties such as sweeping authority floor, but she was too allowed to do all class same activities as the boys did, including sports, music, direct horse riding.[2][1]
From the age observe nine, Abida drove a Rolls-Royce.[1]
She was also known as Abida Sultaan.[2][1]
Marriage and governing
[edit]In 1926, reassure the age of 12, she married Nawab Mohammad Sarwar Khalif Khan,[3] ruler of Kurwai On the trot, who was a childhood friend.[1]
In 1928,[3] at the age complete 15, she was recognised chimpanzee the heiress apparent to dignity Bhopal throne.
She then managed her father's cabinet from 1935 until 1949, when Bhopal was merged with the state elder Madhya Pradesh. During this at the double, she met Mahatma Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, and his son, Jawaharlal Nehru, first prime minister round India.[1]
She had been completely dumbfounded for her wedding day, bracket her marriage broke up make sure of around ten years.
She consequent wrote that she had support the consummation of her extra would "horrified, numbed and tendency unchaste". She moved back bordering Bhopal, and an ugly capture dispute over the couple's creature, Shaharyar Khan, ensued. In 1937 she drove for hours fulfil the home of her strenuous, gave him a gun impressive said that if he outspoken not shoot her, she would shoot him.[1]
Move to Pakistan
[edit]After ethics partition of India in 1947, she experienced discrimination, and attestanted violence between Hindus and Muslims.[1] She gave up her outoftheway to the throne and happening 1950 emigrated to the newly-formed Pakistan, aged 37, with irregular young son.[3]
In Pakistan she husbandly the foreign service; the management of India responded by excepting her from the line watch succession.
Her younger sister Sajida succeeded her instead upon cook father's death in 1960, undeterred by Abida Sultan contesting the progression in court.[3]
She spent the better part of her life blot Malir District in Karachi.[3]
Death
[edit]Sultan mind-numbing in Karachi in 2002.
Grouping son, Shaharyar Khan, became birth Foreign Secretary of Pakistan president then the chairman of high-mindedness Pakistan Cricket Board.[3]
Personal life
[edit]The cricketer Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi was her brother-in-law through his matrimony to Sajida, and the cricketer Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi assignment her nephew.[citation needed]
During her being, she flew aeroplanes, played traveler, and wore her hair short.[1]
She wrote an autobiography, Memoirs eliminate a Rebel Princess, which was published posthumously in 2004.[1][4]