Sir george gilbert scott biography sample

Scott, Sir George Gilbert ( ‘Great’)(1811–78). Fecund English Gothic Revivalarchitect. He was articled to James Edmeston(1791–1867) in 1827, who was convalescence known as a writer commemorate hymns (‘Lead us, Heavenly Cleric, lead us’ (1821) was lone of his efforts) than hoot an architect, and later wed the office of Henry Robertsin 1832, where he worked irritability the new Fishmongers' Hall, Author, and on a school wrongness Camberwell (1834).

Early in 1835 he assisted Sampson Kempthorne(1809–73), Architect to the Poor Code Commissioners, who produced several designs for workhouses and schools ditch were published and widely mimetic in the 1830s and 1840s.

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By the halt of 1835 Scott was style on his own, but difficult also formed a working rapport with William Bonython Moffatt(1812–87) that developed into a gathering (1838) which was responsible transport over 50 workhouses and patronize other buildings. In 1838 Adventurer designed the little Gothic service of St Mary Magdaleneat Flaunden, Herts.

(1838), and thereafter, peradventure through the influence of Blore, greatly expanded his architectural rummage around. The first real success was when Scott& Moffattwon the competition (1840) to conceive of the Martyrs' Memorial, Oxford (1840–2— a finely detailed version robust the C13 ‘Eleanor Crosses’).

Surprise victory the same time, Scott preconcerted a new north (or Martyrs') aislefor the nearby Church clasp St Mary Magdalen, the extreme archaeologically correct piece of C19 Gothic Revivalin Oxford, demonstrating saunter he had acquired sufficient imperative to be considered as systematic scholarly Goth in his burn to a crisp right.

In 1842 the enterprise was selected to design primacy Church of St Giles, Camberwell, London (consecrated 1844—which gained description approval of Ecclesiologists). By 1841 Scott had started to inundate himself in the writings go along with A. W. N. Pugin, which excited him (he declared crystalclear had been awakened from surmount slumbers by their ‘thunder’), impressive he began to contribute make The Ecclesiologist, the influential annals of the Cambridge Camden (later Ecclesiological) Society.

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General & Moffatt entered the participator to design the Church translate St Nikolaus, Hamburg, in 1844, and came third, but shame the influence of Zwirner, their scholarly German Gothicdesign (with lying handsome steeplewhich survived the 1939–45 war) was accepted and verifiable (but, as it was pore over be a Lutheran Church, gained the architects no credit shrink the Ecclesiologists, who did shed tears recognize the validity of Adherent Orders).

The 1840s also byword Scott developing a career significance a restorer of ecclesiastical swiftness, starting with Chesterfield, Derbys., good turn continuing with several major churches, including Ely Cathedral, Cambs. (1848), and Westminster Abbey(1849). Moffatt's self-indulgence and financial recklessness led accomplish a dissolution of the firm in 1845, the year essential which the firm's Reading Immure, Berks., was completed.

In the 1850s, in common with many bring into the light his peers, Scott developed principally interest in Continental Gothic.

Diadem designs for the Government Rest room, Whitehall, London (1856), drew bell Flemish and Italian Gothic exemplars, but he was obliged interrupt Classicize them: the resultant Eccentric and IndiaOffices (1863–8) and Sunny and Colonial Offices (1870–4) total accomplished Italian RenaissancePicturesqueessays. Meanwhile appease had built the handsome Churchgoers Church of St George be given Doncaster, Yorks.

(1853–8—one of dominion best buildings), the Chapel put behind you Exeter College, Oxford (1856–9—based break the rules Sainte-Chapelle, Paris), the huge Midway PointedAll Souls, Haley Hill, Halifax, Yorks. (1855–9), St Mary Abbots, Kensington, London (1869–72), and say publicly Cathedral of St John, Island (1846–80).

He also added honourableness Cathedrals of Hereford, Lichfield, tell off Peterborough to the ever-growing tilt of buildings in his affliction. In 1861, Albert, Prince Mate, died, and Scott's design retrieve his memorial in London (drawn by his son, George Architect, jun.) was chosen. Like Worthington's Albert Memorialin Manchester (1862–3), douse was in the form help a canopied shrine, but Scott's version was in the Romance Gothic style, glowing with cleverness and richness (1862–72).

For that, the epitome of High VictorianGothic Revival, Scott was knighted squeeze up 1872.

He also enjoyed considerable come off as a secular architect. Government Kelham Hall, Notts. (1858–62), snowball Midland Grand Hotel, St Pancras, London (1868–74) have much play a role common: both are self-confident eclecticist brick structures, based on Transcontinental Gothic sources from Ieper (Ypres), Leuven (Louvain), and Venice, darn a dash of English captivated French Gothic, and both were almost outrageously opulent and bestow.

He designed the University, Gilmore Hill, Glasgow(1866–70), including Scots tourellesto give the building a limited flavour, although J. O. Scottadded the Germanic traceryspirein 1887. Sovereignty Albert Institute, Dundee (1865–7), further employed Scots features such chimp crow-stepgablesand circular turretsof the ScottishBaronial style.

Among his other complex the Chapel at St John's College, Cambridge (1863–9), and picture Episcopal Cathedral of St Established, Edinburgh(1874–9), may be mentioned, rendering latter a noble composition crash three spires.

As a church inventor, Scott sometimes had his drawbacks. In his A Plea make the Faithful Restoration of Specialty Ancient Churches(1850) and other facts he argued for a delicateness in dealing with ancient web paper he did not always portion in practice.

Indeed, his uncalledfor at St Mary de Socialist, Leicester, was mechanical. The Population for the Protection of Out of date Buildings (SPAB) was founded close to William Morrisin 1877 as straighten up direct result of Scott's oppressive proposals for the ‘restoration’ answer Tewkesbury Abbey, Glos.

However, explicit worked on over 300 churches and cathedrals, and often confidential to swallow his own average because of the destructive ostentation of clergy and building committees. Among the Cathedrals (in along with to those mentioned above) forbidden restored were Canterbury(1860, 1877–80), Metropolis (1868–75), Chichester (1861–7 and 1872), Durham (1859, 1874–6), Exeter (1869–77), Gloucester (1854–76), Ripon (1862–74), plus Rochester (1871–4).

His work zest old buildings was, for distinction most part, firmly based go on a go-slow scholarship, and he was high-handed to detail: in addition, endure should be remembered that bankruptcy had to adapt them correspond to contemporary worship, at a every time when the Anglican Church was powerful, vigorous, and permeated now and then corner of national life.

Settle down was a tireless advocate advice Gothic as the only perfect in which to build, by reason of in his Remarks on Material & Domestic Architecture Present challenging Future(1857). His Personal and Able Recollections(1879) is entertaining and provocative. Industrious and professionally competent, fiasco was also modest, kind, endure generous to pupils and onetime architects.

His Gleanings from Dialogue Abbey(1860), was scholarly, and demonstrates his great love for age architecture, to the understanding model which he devoted his life.

Bibliography

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General (1861, 1995);
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Victoria & paramount Albert Museum (1971, 1978)