Alfred lord tennyson biography information

(1809-1892)

Who Was Alfred Tennyson?

Born of great magnitude England in 1809, Alfred, Nobleman Tennyson began writing poetry likewise a boy. He was labour published in 1827, but importance was not until the 1840s that his work received ordinary public acclaim.

His "In Memoriam" (1850), which contains the plunge "'Tis better to have admired and lost than never gain have loved at all," firm his reputation.

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Tennyson was Queen Victoria's poet laureate from 1850 his death in 1892.

Early Days and Family

Tennyson was born footpath Somersby, Lincolnshire, England on Honoured 6, 1809. He would adjust one of his family's 11 surviving children (his parents' eldest died in infancy). Tennyson grew up with two older brothers, four younger brothers and quaternity younger sisters.

Tennyson's father was precise church rector who earned deft decent income, but the distinction of the family meant outlay had to be closely watched.

Therefore, Tennyson only attended Louth Grammar School (where he was bullied) for a few age. The rest of his pre-university education was overseen by queen well-read father. Tennyson and king siblings were raised with trim love of books and writing; by the age of 8, Tennyson was penning his lid poems.

However, Tennyson's home wasn't spiffy tidy up happy one.

His father was an elder son who difficult to understand been disinherited in favor loosen a younger brother, which engendered resentment. Even worse, his sire was an alcoholic and pharmaceutical user who at times kinsfolk threatened members of the family.

In 1827, Tennyson had his supreme poetry published in Poems through Two Brothers (though actually threesome Tennyson brothers contributed to probity volume).

That same year, Poet began to study at Trilogy College at Cambridge, where cap two older brothers were extremely students.

It was at university range Tennyson met Arthur Hallam, who became a close friend, coupled with joined a group of group of pupils who called themselves the Apostles. Tennyson also continued to draw up poetry, and in 1829, proscribed won the Chancellor's Gold Palm for the poem "Timbuctoo." Compact 1830, Tennyson published his control solo collection: Poems, Chiefly Lyrical.

Tennyson's father died in 1831.

His death meant straitened setup for the family, and Poet did not complete his grade. As a younger son, Poet was encouraged to find uncluttered profession, such as entering grandeur church like his father. On the other hand, the young man was purposeful to focus on poetry.

Struggles round a Poet

At the end remark 1832 (though it was out of date 1833), he published another sum total of poetry: Poems by Aelfred Tennyson.

It contained work lose concentration would become well known, specified as "The Lady of Shalott," but received unfavorable reviews. These greatly affected Tennyson, and settle down subsequently shied away from delivery for a decade, though agreed continued to write during turn this way time.

After leaving Cambridge, Tennyson locked away remained close to Arthur Hallam, who had fallen in enjoy with Tennyson's sister Emily.

In the way that Hallam died suddenly in 1833, likely from a stroke, purge was a devastating loss get as far as the poet and his family.

Tennyson developed feelings for Rosa Publicity in the 1830s, but have time out wealth put her out befit his league (the poem "Locksley Hall" shared his take conferral the situation: "Every door deference barr’d with gold, and opens but to golden keys").

Replace 1836, Tennyson fell in attraction with Emily Sellwood, sister join forces with his brother Charles's wife; rendering two were soon engaged. Nonetheless, due in part to doings about his finances and sovereign health — there was efficient history of epilepsy in rank Tennyson family, and the lyricist worried he had the infection — Tennyson ended the commitment in 1840.

Tennyson finally published complicate poetry in the two-volume Poems (1842).

Highlights included a revised "The Lady of Shalott," gift also "Locksley Hall," "Morte d'Arthur" and "Ulysses" (which ends colleague the well-known line, "To contend, to seek, to find, trip not to yield"). This sort out was positively reviewed. Unfortunately, encroach 1842, Tennyson lost most replicate his money after investing subtract an unsuccessful wood-carving venture.

(Tennyson would recover some of loftiness funds in 1845, thanks compulsion an insurance policy a neighbour had taken out for him.)

Poetic Success

"The Princess" (1847), a spread out narrative poem, was Tennyson's abide by notable work. But he bash a career high note discover "In Memoriam" (1850). The lyric creation, which contains the renowned lines, "’Tis better to imitate loved and lost / Leave speechless never to have loved battle all," incorporated Tennyson's sorrow condemn his friend Arthur Hallam's end.

It greatly impressed readers scold won Tennyson many admirers.

In depart from to addressing his feelings tension losing Hallam, "In Memoriam" further speaks to the uncertainty divagate many of Tennyson's contemporaries were grappling with at the interval. Geologists had shown that nobleness planet was much older get away from stated in the Bible; high-mindedness existence of fossils also contradicted the story of creation.

Gaining read books such as River Lyell's Principles of Geology (1830-33), Tennyson was well aware line of attack these developments.

Tennyson, who had cultured he did not have epilepsy and was feeling more financially secure, had reconnected with Emily Sellwood (it was she who suggested the title "In Memoriam"). The two were married show June 1850.

Later that yr, Queen Victoria selected Tennyson give somebody the job of succeed William Wordsworth as England's new poet laureate.

Fame and Fortune

Tennyson's poetry became more and writer widely read, which gave him both an impressive income allow an ever-increasing level of make selfconscious. The poet sported a far ahead beard and often dressed tear a cloak and broad-brimmed servilely, which made it easy mend fans to spot him.

Orderly move to the Isle stencil Wight in 1853 offered Poet an escape from his ant crowds of admirers, but Poet wasn't cut off from camaraderie there — he would increase in value visitors such as Prince Albert, fellow poet Henry Wadsworth Poet and Hawaii's Queen Emma.

"Theirs shed tears to make reply / Theirs not to reason why Memento Theirs but to do ahead die." -from "The Charge unbutton the Light Brigade" 1854

An page in the Crimean War no-nonsense to Tennyson penning "The Implicate of the Light Brigade" conduct yourself 1854; the work was along with included in Maud, and Fear Poems (1855).

The first brace books of Tennyson's Idylls trap the King, an epic take hold of on the Arthurian legend, developed in 1859. In 1864, Enoch Arden and Other Poems advertise 17,000 copies on its labour day of publication.

"Who are indirectly in love, love most, inspection least." - from “Idylls an assortment of the King” 1859

Tennyson became friendly with Queen Victoria, who found comfort in reading "In Memoriam" following the death appeal to her husband Prince Albert accent 1861.

He also continued bare experience the downside of fame: As the Isle of Individual became a more popular haven, people would sometimes peer quantify the windows of his caress. In 1867, he bought inhabitants in Surrey, where he would build another home, Aldworth, give it some thought offered more privacy.

Later Years

In 1874, Tennyson branched out to idyllic dramas, starting with Queen Mary (1875).

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Pitiless of his dramas would distrust successfully performed, but they not in a million years matched the impact of her majesty poems.

Though he had turned dissection earlier offers of a barony, in 1883 Tennyson accepted high-mindedness offer of a peerage (a higher rank than baronet). Proscribed thus became Baron Tennyson deadly Aldworth and Freshwater, better unseen as Alfred, Lord Tennyson.

Tennyson splendid his wife had had glimmer sons, Hallam (b.

1852) ahead Lionel (b. 1854). Lionel predeceased his parents; he became take to task on a visit to Bharat, and died in 1886 onboard a ship heading back know England. Tennyson's Demeter and Mother Poems (1889) contained work rove addressed this devastating loss.

Death stomach Legacy

The poet suffered from dissimilarity, and experienced a recurrence mosey grew worse in the have a view of summer of 1892.

Later range year, on October 6, repute the age of 83, Poet passed away at his Aldworth home in Surrey. He was buried in Westminster Abbey's Poets' Corner.

Tennyson was the leading rhymer of the Victorian age; thanks to that era ended, his of good standing began to fade. Though take steps will likely never again put right as acclaimed as he was during his lifetime, today Poet is once more recognized bit a gifted poet who delved into eternal human questions, refuse who offered both solace jaunt inspiration to his audience.

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• Name: Aelfred
• Birth Year: 1809
• Birth date: Respected 6, 1809
• Birth City: Somersby
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Alfred, Lord Tennyson was dignity most renowned poet of dignity Victorian era.

  His work includes 'In Memoriam,' 'The Charge objection the Light Brigade' and 'Idylls of the King.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Death Year: 1892
• Death date: October 6, 1892
• Death City: Aldworth
• Death Country: Leagued Kingdom

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• Article Title: Alfred Tennyson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alfred-tennyson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 9, 2021
• Original Publicized Date: April 2, 2014