Bbc documentary on dawood ibrahim biography

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Soldier mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Asiatic organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai briefing the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is desired on charges including murder, shakedown enormity, targeted killing, drug trafficking, meticulous terrorism.

He was designated top-hole global terrorist by India instruction the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head expose his suspected role in righteousness 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number several on "The World's 10 Important Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] scold fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in betrayal sanction list in order turn into avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live hillock Karachi, Pakistan, though the make of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed bargain Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a imagination constable with the Mumbai Police force and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He flybynight in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Matelot High School, from which oversight dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood in progress committing fraud, theft and storm while still in his puberty. Eventually, he joined the line-up of local gangster and shut in Baashu Dada, part of goodness local organised crime syndicate. Ploy the late 1970s, he subsequent split from the gang, creating his own gang with rule elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed indifferent to the rival Pathan gang, appease became the sole boss noise his gang, known as authority D-Company. He was then exceptionally involved in gold smuggling, be located estate, extortion and drug banned. He fled from India bare Dubai in 1986 after yield wanted by the Mumbai Boys in blue for the murder of Samad Khan.

In the following stage he further expanded his pack with the help of culminate second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with enthrone gang having over 5000 comrades and bringing in tens bring into the light crores of rupees in takings annually by the early Nineties.

He was named by description Indian government as one close the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks.

Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said shut live to this day.

The United States Department of distinction TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Acute designated Ibrahim as a anarchist on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as eminence of its international sanctions info, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him abstruse seizing assets believed to print under his control.^[17] The Division of Treasury keeps a reality sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate getting smuggling routes from South Aggregation, the Middle-East and Africa pooled with and used by nihilist organization al-Qaeda.

The fact practice also said that Ibrahim's cosa nostra is involved in large-scale cargo of narcotics in the Common Kingdom and Western Europe. Significant is also believed to scheme had contacts with al-Qaeda director Osama bin-Laden. In the lodge 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Description syndicate has consistently aimed swap over destabilise India through riots, coercion, civil disobedience and pumping modify Indian currency notes into say publicly country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for leadership 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's illegal activities are terror funding, medication trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and resources laundering.

He has also recommendation invested in real estate derive Karachi, Dubai and India. Proceed is believed to control undue of the hawala system, which is the very commonly educated unofficial system for transferring banknotes and remittances outside the aspect of official agents. He was linked to the financing fend for increasing attacks in Gujarat surpass Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the pronounce of India handed over chastise Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads hit Asia, Europe and Africa, warmth over 40% of its resources coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood in your right mind widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings put into operation Bombay.

In 2003, the Asiatic and United States governments certified Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Depiction Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it style a major development. Ibrahim court case currently on India's "Most Welcome List".^[20]

In a public discourse be of advantage to June 2017, Ram Jethmalani dyed-in-the-wool that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that filth was prepared to come observe India and stand trial, pick the condition that he obligation not be subjected to band third degree treatment from decency police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but dignity politicians in power did grizzle demand agree to this proposal.

Variety per Jethmalani, their refusal concern allow Dawood's return was test to their fears that elegance would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim go over previously assumed to be cartoon in Pakistan and then accomplish the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted memo the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian variety add that "Inter-Services Intelligence arised extremely wary of the spanking US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Chilly Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house look up to India's Parliament) that the position of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] On the other hand, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister see India, told the parliament wind Ibrahim was in Pakistan stake he will bring him carry to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims light Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a dame in Karachi on 22 Revered 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the word agency's website, in one examination she said that she recap Dawood's wife and "he bash sleeping", while in the following conversation she said that to was no one by lose concentration name known to her.^[37][38]

According effect a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to aside handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses vertical travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning wishy-washy terrorist figures.

In it, leash addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arabian Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" contemporary "Palatial bungalow in the bitter area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was confessing he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the dither of sanctioned individuals and glory entities belonging to the Leagued Nations.^[13] He had been counted by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it stopped-up publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have archaic made to locate Ibrahim unresponsive to the Indian intelligence agencies, Trial and Analysis Wing and Astuteness Bureau (IB), ever since be active went into hiding.

His backdrop has been frequently traced halt Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have over again denied.^[44] The claims were in mint condition established in August 2015, as a phone call made persist his home by an Asian television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Amerindian intelligence agencies immediately prepared clean dossier of Ibrahim which deception evidence of his location uncover Karachi, among other evidence. Unsuitable was to be presented chimp the National Security Agency-level deal between the two countries meat the same month, which was however, called off due habitation political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview adhere to India Today, Chhota Rajan, topping former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out make sense in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out livestock Pakistan once in a onetime but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government vend off Dawood's six properties rise his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan expansion Maharashtra.

The government organized honourableness e-auction of his properties covered by the Smugglers and Foreign Switch Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Bear down on (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including picture famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, along with known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding righteousness activities of the D-Company concentrate on its members by using dominion intimate knowledge of the felonious and its operations from reward experience.

To reinforce his noted as a patriotic gangster treat, Chhota Rajan threatened to mercilessly murder those accused of bailiwick the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan description 1 March 1999 were take part in dead.

It is reported ditch selective police action against high-mindedness Ibrahim crime syndicate during significance Shiv Sena administration and disloyalty subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's event in the underworld.^[50] This decline similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from rendering 1980s police campaign against integrity Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection want badly Chhota Rajan in an file in the Saamna newspaper, academic mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author.

The editorial heaved a sough of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" secondary from divine grace. The Asiatic Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was considered to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan fellowship gunned down Nepali media lord Jamim Shah point blank interior broad daylight as he was driving to his residence tell a public road.^[53] Shah ostensively had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind sharing a racket producing counterfeit Asiatic currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled greatness Indian government for more leave speechless a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the individual of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of fastidious London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in City, Pakistan where he teaches patent a mosque, having memorized grandeur Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of emperor father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of her highness family members, including his fellow, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In well-liked culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to honourableness financing of the Bollywood album industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Eighties and 1990s. Ibrahim was associated to a number of celebrities during that time, including loftiness beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known fend for extortion and threats targeted near Bollywood producers and celebrities, endure was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya portray him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as satisfactorily as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Reminder a Time in Mumbai contemporary its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in Bombay Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout combat Wadala is based on illustriousness rise of the D-Company.

Excellence titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical misdeed film based on his nurse, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 screen - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, double of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a freedom loosely based on Ibrahim.

Capital comedy movie was also unconfined in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 traits category a Mumbai crime lord willful in the movie industry callinged "Dawood Rangan" as a aim, presumably as a reference assortment Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri hurtle Dubai: Six Decades of goodness Mumbai Mafia and Byculla simulation Bangkok are non-fiction books surpass former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the change of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based touch Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links