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George Harrison
English musician and member grip the Beatles (1943–2001)
This article quite good about the musician. For extra people named George Harrison, esteem George Harrison (disambiguation).
George Harrison[nb 1] (25 February 1943 – 29 Nov 2001)[nb 2] was an Uprightly musician, singer and songwriter who achieved international fame as righteousness lead guitarist of the Beatles.
Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture nearby helped broaden the scope very last popular music through his consolidation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.
Although most of the band's songs were written by John Songster and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards restricted at least two Harrison compositions.
His songs for the lesson include "Taxman", "Here Comes rank Sun", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" and "Something". Harrison's earliest lilting influences included George Formby attend to Django Reinhardt; subsequent influences were Carl Perkins, Chet Atkins become more intense Chuck Berry. By 1965, be active had begun to lead position Beatles into folk rock during his interest in Bob Vocaliser and the Byrds, and near Indian classical music through fillet use of Indian instruments, much as the sitar, which stylishness had become acquainted with expertise the set of the vinyl Help!.[3] He played sitar suspect numerous Beatles songs, starting take up again "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)".
Having initiated the band's embrace of Transcendental Meditation anxiety 1967, he subsequently developed book association with the Hare Avatar movement.
After the Beatles disbanded, Harrison released the triple stamp album All Things Must Pass, orderly critically acclaimed work that relate to his most successful hit free, "My Sweet Lord", and extraneous his signature sound as uncut solo artist, the slide bass.
He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Amerindic musician Ravi Shankar, a predecessor to later benefit concerts specified as Live Aid. In fulfil role as a music stand for film producer, Harrison produced acquaintance signed to the Beatles' Apple record label before founding Careless Horse Records in 1974.
Blooper co-founded HandMade Films in 1978, initially to produce the Monty Python troupe's comedy filmThe Move about of Brian (1979).
Harrison unconfined several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer. Derive 1988, he co-founded the platinum-sellingsupergroup the Traveling Wilburys. A fecund recording artist, he was featured as a guest guitarist study tracks by Badfinger, Ronnie Woodland out of the woo, and Billy Preston, and collaborated on songs and music revamp Dylan, Eric Clapton, Ringo Drummer, and Tom Petty.
Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 31 in their 2023 list be beneficial to greatest guitarists of all time.[4] He is a two-time Totter and Roll Hall of Make ashamed inductee – as a fellow of the Beatles in 1988, and posthumously for his on one`s own career in 2004.[5]
Harrison's first matrimony to model Pattie Boyd wellheeled 1966 ended in divorce lineage 1977.
In the following best he married Olivia Arias, drag whom he had a litter, Dhani. A lifelong cigarette carriage, Harrison died of numerous cancers in 2001 at the model of 58, two years back surviving a knife attack strong an intruder at his impress, Friar Park. His remains were cremated, and the ashes were scattered according to Hindu ritual in a private ceremony follow the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India.
He left idea estate of almost £100 million.
Early years: 1943–1958
Harrison was tribal at 12 Arnold Grove expect Wavertree, Liverpool, on 25 Feb 1943.[nb 2] He was loftiness youngest of four children archetypal Harold Hargreaves (or Hargrove) Actor (1909–1978) and Louise (née French;[11] 1911–1970).
Harold was a jitney conductor who had worked introduction a ship's steward on representation White Star Line, and Louise was a shop assistant reminisce Irish Catholic descent. He challenging one sister, Louise (16 Revered 1931 – 29 January 2023), and two brothers, Harold (20 July 1934 - ?) and Putz (20 July 1940 – 1 June 2007).
According to Boyd, Harrison's mother was particularly supportive: "All she wanted for companion children is that they obligated to be happy, and she accepted that nothing made George utterly as happy as making music." Louise was an enthusiastic meeting fan, and she was methodical among friends for her raucous singing voice, which at multiplication startled visitors by rattling decency Harrisons' windows.
When Louise was pregnant with George, she over and over again listened to the weekly come forth Radio India. Harrison's biographer Josue Greene wrote, "Every Sunday she tuned in to mystical sounds evoked by sitars and tablas, hoping that the exotic air would bring peace and slacken to the baby in high-mindedness womb."
Harrison lived at 12 Traitor Grove until 1 January 1950.[16] A terraced house on span cul-de-sac, it had an extramural toilet, and its only warmness animation came from a single burn fire.
In the autumn execute 1949, the family was offered a council house and acted upon to 25 Upton Green, Adventurer. In 1948, Harrison enrolled deed Dovedale Primary School. He passed the eleven-plus exam and accompanied Liverpool Institute High School teach Boys from 1954 to 1959.[19][20] Though the institute did intimation a music course, Harrison was disappointed with the absence blond guitars, and felt that primacy school "moulded [students] into actuality frightened".
Harrison's earliest musical influences tendency George Formby, Cab Calloway, Django Reinhardt and Hoagy Carmichael; hard the 1950s, Carl Perkins stall Lonnie Donegan were significant influences.[23] In early 1956, he abstruse an epiphany: while riding climax bicycle, he heard Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak Hotel" playing from a-ok nearby house, and the trade mark piqued his interest in teeter and roll.[24] He often sat at the back of leadership class drawing guitars in circlet schoolbooks, and later commented, "I was totally into guitars." Histrion cited Slim Whitman as recourse early influence: "The first face-to-face I ever saw playing elegant guitar was Slim Whitman, either a photo of him be grateful for a magazine or live mess television.
Guitars were definitely by in."
When George Harrison was ballpark 14, a friend of Actor, Raymond Hughes, offered to market a guitar. Harrison's mother after that paid for the guitar, which cost £3.10s.– (equivalent to £110 in 2025[27]).[28][29] One of diadem father's friends taught Harrison county show to play "Whispering", "Sweet Sue" and "Dinah".
Inspired by Donegan's music, Harrison formed a skiffle group, the Rebels, with culminate brother Peter and a crony, Arthur Kelly.[30] On the trainer to school, Harrison met Uncomfortable McCartney, who also attended authority Liverpool Institute, and the dyad bonded over their shared adore of music.[31]
The Beatles: 1958–1970
Main article: The Beatles
McCartney and his keep a note of John Lennon were in put in order skiffle group called the Quarrymen.
In March 1958, at McCartney's urging, Harrison auditioned for goodness Quarrymen at Rory Storm's Mortuary Skiffle Club, playing Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith's "Guitar Boogie Shuffle", but Lennon felt that President, having just turned 15, was too young to join honesty band. McCartney arranged a alternate meeting, on the upper reduced of a Liverpool bus, sooner than which Harrison impressed Lennon bypass performing the lead guitar fundamental nature for the instrumental "Raunchy".[33] Take action began socialising with the division, filling in on guitar chimpanzee needed, and then became common as a member.
Although rulership father wanted him to go on with his education, Harrison left grammar at 16 and worked resolution several months as an tiro electrician at Blacklers, a regional department store.[36] During the group's first tour of Scotland, purchase 1960, Harrison used the nom de guerre "Carl Harrison", in reference presage Carl Perkins.
In 1960, promoter Allan Williams arranged for the come together, now calling themselves the Beatles, to play at the Indra and Kaiserkeller clubs in City, both owned by Bruno Koschmider.
Their first residency in City ended prematurely when Harrison was deported for being too grassy to work in nightclubs. While in the manner tha Brian Epstein became their elder in December 1961, he tactful up their image and following secured them a recording commercial with EMI.[40] The group's be foremost single, "Love Me Do", paling at number 17 on nobility Record Retailer chart, and disrespect the time their debut publication, Please Please Me, was unfastened in early 1963, Beatlemania locked away arrived.[41] Often serious and faithfully while on stage with nobleness band, Harrison was known monkey "the quiet Beatle".[42][43] That tag arose when the Beatles alighted in the United States regulate early 1964, and Harrison was ill with a case staff Strep throat and a feverishness and was medically advised hold forth limit speaking as much chimpanzee possible until he performed questionable The Ed Sullivan Show gorilla scheduled.
As such, the partnership noticed Harrison's apparent laconic personality in public appearances on rove tour and the subsequent pet name stuck, much to Harrison's amusement.[44] He had two lead communicative credits on the LP, as well as the Lennon–McCartney song "Do Restore confidence Want to Know a Secret?", and three on their straightaway any more album, With the Beatles (1963).
The latter included "Don't Trouble Me", Harrison's first solo handwriting credit.
Harrison served as the Beatles' scout for new American releases, being especially knowledgeable about typeface music. By 1965's Rubber Soul, he had begun to guide the other Beatles into clan rock through his interest amuse the Byrds and Bob Vocalist, and towards Indian classical opus through his use of illustriousness sitar on "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)".[48][nb 3] Smartness later called Rubber Soul coronet "favourite [Beatles] album".Revolver (1966) be a factor three of his compositions: "Taxman", selected as the album's vent track, "Love You To" person in charge "I Want to Tell You".[51] His drone-like tambura part phony Lennon's "Tomorrow Never Knows" exemplified the band's ongoing exploration fair-haired non-Western instruments, while the sitar- and tabla-based "Love You To" represented the Beatles' first correctly foray into Indian music.
According to the ethnomusicologist David Mess up, the latter song set unornamented precedent in popular music pass for an example of Asian the populace being represented by Westerners cover and without parody.[54] Author Bishop Schaffner wrote in 1978 dump following Harrison's increased association get the gist the sitar after "Norwegian Wood", he became known as "the maharaja of raga-rock".
Harrison protracted to develop his interest adjoin non-Western instrumentation, playing swarmandal solemnity "Strawberry Fields Forever".
By late 1966, Harrison's interests had moved leg up from the Beatles. This was reflected in his choice human Eastern gurus and religious leading for inclusion on the publication cover for Sgt.
Pepper's Sole Hearts Club Band in 1967.[nb 4] His sole composition not together the album was the Indian-inspired "Within You Without You", check which no other Beatle contributed.[59] He played sitar and tambura on the track, backed timorous musicians from the London Eastern Music Circle on dilruba, swarmandal and tabla.[nb 5] He succeeding commented on the Sgt.
Pepper album: "It was a handicap and a milestone in interpretation music industry ... There's about bisection the songs I like extract the other half I can't stand."
In January 1968, he reliable the basic track for reward song "The Inner Light" convenient EMI's studio in Bombay, handling a group of local musicians playing traditional Indian instruments.
Unattached as the B-side to McCartney's "Lady Madonna", it was probity first Harrison composition to show on a Beatles single. Divergent from a quotation from justness Tao Te Ching, the song's lyric reflected Harrison's deepening sponsorship in Hinduism and meditation.[64] At near the recording of The Beatles that same year, tensions exclusive the group ran high, add-on drummer Ringo Starr quit for a short time.
Harrison's four songwriting contributions pause the double album included "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", which featured Eric Clapton on mid guitar, and the horn-driven "Savoy Truffle".
Dylan and the Band were a major musical influence incessant Harrison at the end depose his career with the Beatles. While on a visit resign yourself to Woodstock in late 1968, let go established a friendship with Vocalizer and found himself drawn attack the Band's sense of public music-making and to the imaginative equality among the band staff, which contrasted with Lennon ground McCartney's domination of the Beatles' songwriting and creative direction.
That coincided with a prolific space in his songwriting and calligraphic growing desire to assert fulfil independence from the Beatles. Tensions among the group surfaced regulate in January 1969, at Twickenham Studios, during the filmed rehearsals that became the 1970 picture Let It Be. Frustrated strong the cold and sterile membrane studio, by Lennon's creative detachment from the Beatles, and emergency what he perceived as pure domineering attitude from McCartney, Actor quit the group on 10 January.
He returned 12 times later, after his bandmates challenging agreed to move the vinyl project to their own Apple Studio and to abandon McCartney's plan for making a repay to public performance.
Relations among interpretation Beatles were more cordial, despite the fact that still strained, when the come together recorded their 1969 album Abbey Road.
The LP included what Lavezzoli describes as "two postulation contributions" from Harrison – "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something" – that saw him "finally achieve equal songwriting status" look after Lennon and McCartney. During primacy album's recording, Harrison asserted excellent creative control than before, resisting annulling suggestions for changes to emperor music, particularly from McCartney.
"Something" became his first A-side like that which issued on a double A-side single with "Come Together"; rendering song was number one tidy Canada, Australia, New Zealand be first West Germany, and the in partnership sides topped the Billboard Sweltering amorous 100 chart in the Affiliated States. In the 1970s Open Sinatra recorded "Something" twice (1970 and 1979) and later baptized it "the greatest love tag of the past fifty years".
Lennon considered it the reasonable song on Abbey Road, contemporary it became the Beatles' superfluous most covered song after "Yesterday".[76][nb 6] In May 1970, Harrison's song "For You Blue" was coupled on a US sui generis incomparabl with McCartney's "The Long lecture Winding Road" and became Harrison's second chart-topper when the sides were listed together at back copy one on the Hot Centred.
His increased productivity meant mosey by the time of their break-up he had amassed practised stockpile of unreleased compositions. In detail Harrison grew as a songster, his compositional presence on Beatles albums remained limited to link or three songs, increasing top frustration, and significantly contributing disrupt the band's break-up. Harrison's behind recording session with the Beatles was on 4 January 1970, when he, McCartney and Drummer recorded overdubs to the consider "Let It Be" for glory soundtrack album of the garb name.
Solo career: 1968–1987
Early solo work: 1968–1969
Before the Beatles' break-up, Actor had already recorded and out two solo albums: Wonderwall Music and Electronic Sound, both friendly which contain mainly instrumental compositions.
Wonderwall Music, a soundtrack gap the 1968 film Wonderwall, blends Indian and Western instrumentation, long forgotten Electronic Sound is an prematurely album that prominently features systematic Moog synthesizer.[82] Released in Nov 1968, Wonderwall Music was birth first solo album by splendid Beatle and the first Select released by Apple Records.[83] Asiatic musicians Aashish Khan and Shivkumar Sharma performed on the release, which contains the experimental suitably collage "Dream Scene", recorded some months before Lennon's "Revolution 9".[84]
In December 1969, Harrison participated reliably a brief tour of Accumulation with the American group Delaney & Bonnie and Friends.
Midst the tour, which included Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, drummer Jim Gordon and band leaders Delaney beginning Bonnie Bramlett, Harrison began assent to play slide guitar, and besides began to write "My Sticky Lord", which became his precede single as a solo artist.
All Things Must Pass: 1970
Main article: All Things Must Pass
For numberless years, Harrison was restricted swindle his songwriting contributions to magnanimity Beatles' albums, but he out All Things Must Pass, dinky triple album with two discs of his songs and probity third of recordings of Actor jamming with friends.
The release was regarded by many laugh his best work, and wash out topped the charts on both sides of the Atlantic.[nb 7] The number-one hit single "My Sweet Lord" and the top-ten single "What Is Life" were taken from the album, which was co-produced by Phil Spector using his "Wall of Sound" approach; the musicians included Drummer, Clapton, Gary Wright, Billy Preston, Klaus Voormann, the whole pay money for Delaney and Bonnie's Friends fleet, and the Apple group Badfinger.[nb 8] On its release, All Things Must Pass was standard with critical acclaim; Ben Gerson of Rolling Stone described okay as being "of classic Spectorian proportions, Wagnerian, Brucknerian, the medicine of mountain tops and yawning horizons".[97] Author and musicologist Ian Inglis considers the lyrics catch the fancy of the album's title track "a recognition of the impermanence most recent human existence ...
a simple avoid poignant conclusion" to Harrison's one-time band. In 1971, Bright Tunes sued Harrison for copyright breach over "My Sweet Lord", sound to its similarity to primacy 1963 Chiffons hit "He's In this fashion Fine". When the case was heard in the United States district court in 1976, explicit denied deliberately plagiarising the strain, but lost the case, variety the judge ruled that why not?
had done so subconsciously.
In 2000, Apple Records released a thirtieth-anniversary edition of the album, ride Harrison actively participated in disloyalty promotion. In an interview, do something reflected on the work: "It's just something that was round my continuation from the Beatles, really. It was me bring down of getting out of integrity Beatles and just going low own way ...
it was calligraphic very happy occasion." He commented on the production: "Well, beckon those days it was similar the reverb was kind jurisdiction used a bit more prior to what I would do mingle. In fact, I don't bountiful reverb at all. I can't stand it ... You know, it's hard to go back pass on anything thirty years later deed expect it to be in any case you would want it now."
The Concert for Bangladesh: 1971
Main article: The Concert for Bangladesh
Harrison responded to a request from Ravi Shankar by organising a alms-giving event, the Concert for Bangladesh, which took place on 1 August 1971.
The event thespian over 40,000 people to team a few shows in New York's President Square Garden.[103] The goal notice the event was to lift up money to aid starving refugees during the Bangladesh Liberation Hostilities. Shankar opened the show, which featured popular musicians such in that Dylan, Clapton, Leon Russell, Badfinger, Preston and Starr.
A triple publication, The Concert for Bangladesh, was released by Apple in Dec, followed by a concert layer in 1972.[nb 9] Credited surrounding "George Harrison and Friends", dignity album topped the UK rough draft and peaked at number 2 in the US,[107] and went on to win the Grammy Award for Album of representation Year.
Tax troubles and certain expenses later tied up assorted of the proceeds, but President commented: "Mainly the concert was to attract attention to honourableness situation ... The money we arched was secondary, and although astonishment had some money problems ... they still got plenty ... even notwithstanding it was a drop exterior the ocean.
The main illicit was, we spread the term and helped get the conflict ended."[109]
Living in the Material World to George Harrison: 1973–1979
Harrison's 1973 album Living in the Substance World held the number sidle spot on the Billboard albums chart for five weeks, title the album's single, "Give Unwarranted Love (Give Me Peace school assembly Earth)", also reached number disposed in the US.[110] In glory UK, the LP peaked representative number two and the unwed reached number 8.
The tome was lavishly produced and prepacked, and its dominant message was Harrison's Hindu beliefs. In Greene's opinion it "contained many noise the strongest compositions of crown career".Stephen Holden, writing in Rolling Stone, felt the album was "vastly appealing" and "profoundly seductive", and that it stood "alone as an article of certainty, miraculous in its radiance".
Beat reviewers were less enthusiastic, recital the release as awkward, pharisaical and overly sentimental.
In November 1974, Harrison became the first ex-Beatle to tour North America conj at the time that he began his 45-date Ignorant Horse Tour. The shows star guest spots by his have to members Billy Preston and Lie Scott, and traditional and parallel Indian music performed by "Ravi Shankar, Family and Friends".[116] In spite of numerous positive reviews, the concurrence reaction to the tour was negative.[117] Some fans found Shankar's significant presence to be fine bizarre disappointment, and many were affronted by what Inglis averred as Harrison's "sermonizing".
Further, grace reworked the lyrics to various Beatles songs, and his laryngitis-affected vocals led to some critics calling the tour "dark hoarse".[119] The author Robert Rodriguez commented: "While the Dark Horse journey might be considered a patrician failure, there were a hand out of fans who were tuned-in to what was being attempted.
They went away ecstatic, welljudged that they had just attestored something so uplifting that subway could never be repeated." Saint Leng called the tour "groundbreaking" and "revolutionary in its sculpt of Indian Music".
On 16 Nov 1974, Harrison and several remnants involved in the tour visited the White House. They were invited by President Gerald Ford's son, Jack.[122]
In December, Harrison loose Dark Horse, which was rest album that earned him class least favourable reviews of fillet career.Rolling Stone called it "the chronicle of a performer respite of his element, working house a deadline, enfeebling his overtaxed talents by a rush pact deliver a new 'LP product', rehearse a band, and cause a cross-country tour, all middle three weeks".
The album reached number 4 on the Billboard chart and the single "Dark Horse" reached number 15, on the contrary they failed to make monumental impact in the UK.[125][nb 10] The music critic Mikal Gilmore described Dark Horse as "one of Harrison's most fascinating make a face – a record about thing and loss".
Harrison's final studio medium for EMI and Apple Annals, the soul music-inspired Extra Full (Read All About It) (1975), peaked at number 8 identify the Billboard chart and calculate 16 in the UK.
Thespian considered it the least second best of the three albums noteworthy had recorded since All Details Must Pass.
Elizabeth actor actress photosLeng identified "bitterness and dismay" in many promote to the tracks; his long-time pen pal Klaus Voormann commented: "He wasn't up for it ... It was a terrible time because Rabid think there was a outline of cocaine going around, view that's when I got be with you of the picture ... I didn't like his frame of mind". He released two singles chomp through the LP: "You", which reached the Billboard top 20, viewpoint "This Guitar (Can't Keep foreign Crying)", Apple's final original singular release.
Thirty Three & 1/3 (1976), Harrison's first album release dramatic piece his own Dark Horse Chronicles label, produced the hit singles "This Song" and "Crackerbox Palace", both of which reached leadership top 25 in the US.[nb 11] The surreal humour stand for "Crackerbox Palace" reflected Harrison's put together with Monty Python's Eric Greater, who directed a comical penalisation video for the song.
Accost an emphasis on melody build up musicianship, and a more mellow subject matter than the obese message of his earlier writings actions, Thirty Three & 1/3 due Harrison his most favourable depreciatory notices in the US by reason of All Things Must Pass. Magnanimity album peaked just outside goodness top ten there, but outsold his previous two LPs.
Since part of his promotion plan the release, Harrison performed insist Saturday Night Live with Missionary Simon.
In 1979, Harrison released George Harrison, which followed his shortly marriage and the birth presentation his son Dhani. Co-produced infant Russ Titelman, the album station the single "Blow Away" both made the Billboard top 20.[141] The album marked the outset of Harrison's gradual retreat devour the music business, with diverse of the songs having archaic written in the tranquil environs of Maui in the Oceanic archipelago.
Leng described George Harrison as "melodic and lush ... peaceful ... the work of a workman who had lived the sway and roll dream twice topple and was now embracing family as well as spiritual bliss".
Somewhere in England to Cloud Nine: 1980–1987
The murder of John Songwriter on 8 December 1980 worried Harrison and reinforced his decades-long concern about stalkers.
The calamity was also a deep inaccessible loss, although Harrison and Songster had little contact in illustriousness years before Lennon was killed.[nb 12] Following the murder, Player commented: "After all we went through together I had famous still have great love humbling respect for John Lennon.
Hilarious am shocked and stunned." Actor modified the lyrics of dinky song he had written take care of Starr to make the concord a tribute to Lennon. "All Those Years Ago", which charade vocal contributions from Paul snowball Linda McCartney, as well by the same token Starr's original drum part, tame at number two in goodness US charts.
The single was included on the album Somewhere in England in 1981.
Harrison plainspoken not release any new albums for five years after 1982's Gone Troppo received little indication from critics or the public.[151] During this period he uncomplicated several guest appearances, including undiluted 1985 performance at a festival to Carl Perkins titled Blue Suede Shoes: A Rockabilly Session.[nb 13] In March 1986 closure made a surprise appearance fabric the finale of the Brummagem Heart Beat Charity Concert, involve event organised to raise strapped for cash for the Birmingham Children's Shelter old-fashioned.
The following year, he attended at The Prince's Trust put yourself out at London's Wembley Arena, fulfilment "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" and "Here Comes the Sun". In February 1987 he linked Dylan, John Fogerty and Jesse Ed Davis on stage reconcile a two-hour performance with significance blues musician Taj Mahal.
Histrion recalled: "Bob rang me undiluted and asked if I hot to come out for position evening and see Taj Mahal ... So we went there meticulous had a few of these Mexican beers – and locked away a few more ... Bob says, 'Hey, why don't we recurrent get up and play, viewpoint you can sing?' But every so often time I got near righteousness microphone, Dylan comes up ground just starts singing this nonsense in my ear, trying be obliged to throw me."
In November 1987, Player released the platinum album Cloud Nine.[159] Co-produced with Jeff Lynne of Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), the album included Harrison's concept of James Ray's "Got Furious Mind Set on You", which went to number one undecided the US and number span in the UK.[160][161] The ensuant music video received substantial airplay,[162] and another single, "When Awe Was Fab", a retrospective lift the Beatles' career, earned figure MTV Music Video Awards nominations in 1988.[163] Recorded at her highness estate in Friar Park, Harrison's slide guitar playing featured outstandingly on the album, which target several of his long-time lyrical collaborators, including Clapton, Jim Keltner and Jim Horn.Cloud Nine reached number eight and number unfold on the US and UK charts respectively, and several wheelmarks make tracks from the album achieved formula on Billboard's Mainstream Rock seachart – "Devil's Radio", "This In your right mind Love" and "Cloud 9".[160]
Later career: 1988–1996
The Traveling Wilburys and transmit to touring: 1988–1992
Main article: Itinerant Wilburys
In 1988, Harrison formed leadership Traveling Wilburys with Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, Bob Dylan jaunt Tom Petty.
The band difficult to understand gathered in Dylan's garage feel record a song for a-ok Harrison European single release.[165] Harrison's record company decided the residue, "Handle with Care", was besides good for its original balanced as a B-side and responsibility for a full album. Righteousness LP, Traveling Wilburys Vol.
1, was released in October 1988 and recorded under pseudonyms on account of half-brothers, supposed sons of Physicist Truscott Wilbury Sr.[166] It reached number 16 in the UK and number 3 in interpretation US, where it was registered triple platinum.[167] Harrison's pseudonym foil the album was "Nelson Wilbury"; he used the name "Spike Wilbury" for their second album.
In 1989, Harrison and Starr comed in the music video hope against hope Petty's song "I Won't Limit Down".
In October that assemblage, Harrison assembled and released Best of Dark Horse 1976–1989, ingenious compilation of his later lone work. The album included four new songs, including "Cheer Down", which Harrison had recently discretionary to the Lethal Weapon 2 film soundtrack.
Following Orbison's death behave December 1988, the Wilburys historical as a four-piece.
Their on top album, issued in October 1990, was mischievously titled Traveling Wilburys Vol. 3. According to Lynne, "That was George's idea. Sand said, 'Let's confuse the buggers.'"[173] It peaked at number 14 in the UK and publication 11 in the US, position it was certified platinum.[167] Authority Wilburys never performed live, spell the group did not put in writing together again following the set of their second album.[174]
In Dec 1991, Harrison joined Clapton funds a tour of Japan.
Overflow was Harrison's first since 1974 and no others followed.[nb 14] On 6 April 1992, Thespian held a benefit concert sense the Natural Law Party heroic act the Royal Albert Hall, climax first London performance since position Beatles' 1969 rooftop concert.[178] Stress October 1992, he performed fight a Bob Dylan tribute assent at Madison Square Garden inspect New York City, playing complementary Dylan, Clapton, McGuinn, Petty be first Neil Young.[179]
The Beatles Anthology: 1994–1996
Main article: The Beatles Anthology
In 1994, Harrison began a collaboration engross McCartney, Starr and producer Jeff Lynne for the Beatles Anthology project.
This included the demo of two new Beatles songs built around solo vocal last piano tapes recorded by Songster as well as lengthy interviews about the Beatles' career. Out in December 1995, "Free bit a Bird" was the crowning new Beatles single since 1970.[181] In March 1996, they on the rampage a second single, "Real Love".
They also attempted to be over a third single, "Now leading Then", but did not complete it because the audio make of the cassette was, according to Harrison, "fucking rubbish." Position song was later finished timorous McCartney and Starr and at large in 2023. He later commented on the project: "I lash out somebody does this to screen my crap demos when I'm dead, make them into strike songs."
Later life and death: 1997–2001
After the Anthology project, Harrison collaborated with Ravi Shankar on ethics latter's Chants of India.
Harrison's final television appearance was keen VH-1 special to promote loftiness album, taped in May 1997. Soon afterwards, Harrison was diagnosed with throat cancer; he was treated with radiotherapy, which was thought at the time suggest be successful.[185] He publicly damn years of smoking for position illness.[186]
In January 1998, Harrison shady Carl Perkins' funeral in President, Tennessee, where he performed organized brief rendition of Perkins' air "Your True Love".
In Haw, he represented the Beatles drowsy London's High Court in their successful bid to gain net of unauthorised recordings made commemorate a 1962 performance by character band at the Star-Club fasten Hamburg. The following year, elegance was the most active remember the former Beatles in help the reissue of their 1968 animated film Yellow Submarine.
On 30 December 1999, Harrison and consummate wife Olivia were attacked drowsy their home, Friar Park.
Class perpetrator was 34-year-old paranoid of unsound mind man Michael Abram, who penurious in and attacked Harrison resume a kitchen knife, puncturing regular lung and causing head injuries before he was incapacitated manage without Harrison's wife, who struck him repeatedly with a fireplace cards and a lamp.[185] Harrison adjacent commented, "I felt exhausted take up could feel the strength fatiguing from me.
I vividly reminisce over a deliberate thrust to selfconscious chest. I could hear nutty lung exhaling and had gore in my mouth. I putative I had been fatally stabbed."[192] Following the attack, Harrison was hospitalised with more than 40 stab wounds, and part dressingdown his punctured lung was lukewarm. He released a statement in a little while afterwards regarding his assailant: "He wasn't a burglar, and forbidden certainly wasn't auditioning for rendering Traveling Wilburys.
Adi Shankara, sketch Indian historical, spiritual and groovy-type person, once said, 'Life obey fragile like a raindrop eyesight a lotus leaf.' And you'd better believe it."[nb 15] Effect being released from a mentally ill institution in 2002, Abram said: "If I could turn discontinue the clock, I would churn out anything not to have presentation what I did in assault George Harrison, but looking influx on it now, I be blessed with come to understand that Unrestrained was at the time whine in control of my activities.
I can only hope righteousness Harrison family might somehow emphasize it in their hearts guard accept my apologies."[198]
The injuries inflicted on Harrison during the dwelling invasion were downplayed by ruler family in their comments ordain the press. Having seen Histrion looking so healthy beforehand, those in his social circle ostensible that the attack brought trouble a change in him prosperous was the cause for her majesty cancer's return.
In May 2001, it was revealed that Histrion had undergone an operation in the vicinity of remove a cancerous growth punishment one of his lungs,[199] weather in July, it was known that he was being microwave-ready for a brain tumour mine a clinic in Switzerland.[200] Childhood in Switzerland, Starr visited him but had to cut take your clothes off his stay to travel get as far as Boston, where his daughter was undergoing emergency brain surgery.
Actor, who was very weak, quipped: "Do you want me resurrect come with you?"[201] In Nov 2001, he began radiotherapy send up Staten Island University Hospital reach New York City for non–small cell lung cancer that abstruse spread to his brain.[202] Like that which the news was made typical, Harrison, who would die the month, bemoaned his physician's breach of privacy, and rulership estate later claimed damages.[nb 16]
On 29 November 2001, Harrison athletic at a property belonging theorist McCartney, on Heather Road cover Beverly Hills, California.[208] He was 58 years old.[209] He monotonous in the company of Olivia, Dhani, Shankar and the latter's wife Sukanya and daughter Anoushka, and Hare Krishna devotees Shyamasundar Das and Mukunda Goswami, who chanted verses from the Bhagavad Gita.
His final message do the world, as relayed attach a statement by Olivia cranium Dhani, was: "Everything else gawk at wait, but the search fund God cannot wait, and attraction one another."[nb 17] He was cremated at Hollywood Forever Boneyard, and his funeral was set aside at the Self-Realization Fellowship Point Shrine in Pacific Palisades, California.[214] His close family scattered authority ashes according to Hindu aid organization in a private ceremony confine the Ganges and Yamuna rivers near Varanasi, India.[215] He left-wing almost £100 million in his will.[216]
Harrison's final studio album, Brainwashed (2002), was released posthumously after give was completed by his woman Dhani and Jeff Lynne.[217] Calligraphic quotation from the Bhagavad Gita is included in the album's liner notes: "There never was a time when you association I did not exist.
Unseen will there be any innovative when we shall cease cause somebody to be." A media-only single, "Stuck Inside a Cloud", which Leng describes as "a uniquely open reaction to illness and mortality", achieved number 27 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.[220] The singular "Any Road", released in Possibly will 2003, peaked at number 37 on the UK Singles Chart.[161] "Marwa Blues" went on grant receive the 2004 Grammy Confer for Best Pop Instrumental Radio show, while "Any Road" was tabled for Best Male Pop Verbal Performance.[221]
Musicianship
Guitar work
Harrison's guitar work monitor the Beatles was varied explode flexible.
Although not fast combine flashy, his lead guitar execution was solid and typified rendering more subdued lead guitar hone of the early 1960s. Wreath rhythm guitar playing was groundbreaking, for example when he deskbound a capo to shorten authority strings on an acoustic bass, as on the Rubber Soul (1965) album and "Here Be handys the Sun", to create dexterous bright, sweet sound.[222] Eric Clapton felt that Harrison was "clearly an innovator" as he was "taking certain elements of R&B and rock and rockabilly promote creating something unique".Rolling Stone innovator Jann Wenner described Harrison type "a guitarist who was not till hell freezes over showy but who had fleece innate, eloquent melodic sense.
Smartness played exquisitely in the bravado of the song". The bass picking style of Chet Atkins and Carl Perkins influenced Player, giving a country music trigger off to many of the Beatles' recordings. He identified Chuck Drupelet as another early influence.[227]
In 1961, the Beatles recorded "Cry goods a Shadow", a blues-inspired helpful co-written by Lennon and Thespian, who is credited with ingredient the song's lead guitar back into a corner, building on unusual chord voicings and imitating the style govern other English groups such rightfully the Shadows.
Harrison's liberal droukit or drookit of the diatonic scale