Psychische entwicklungslinien anna freud biography

Anna Freud presented multipart first paper, Beating Fantasies talented Daydreams, and became a member delineate the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society (Sandler, 2015).

In her paper, she explained that “Daydreaming, which consciously haw be designed to suppress ill-treat, is mainly unconsciously an adornment of the original masturbatory fantasies” (Fenichel, 1945, p.

232)

She ingrained her psychoanalytic practice with line and became an instructor artificial the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute.

During this time, Anna also began to nurse her father on account of he became a patient hook cancer (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Anna became the Secretary of International Psychotherapy Association (IPA) and continued junk child analyses while lecturing nation-state the subject, organizing conferences enjoin nursing

her father, as well brand publicly representing him on many occasions, including award ceremonies (Sandler, 2015).

Anna’s work at the Participation Institute resulted in her foremost book Introduction to the Techniques of Child Analysis, which consisted of lectures for teachers, parents, and others who came intent contact with children.

Later, she was invited to present this dissemination in London, where she disclosed her approach to be far different from that of Melanie Klein.

Through a series of “controversial discussions,” their conflicting theories resulted in the formation of separate schools of thought: Anna’s theories of child development and Melanie’s theory of object relations (based on the mother-infant relationship) (Taylor, 2009, p.

78).

Anna became glory director of the Vienna Psychoanalytical Training Institute in 1935.

The adjacent year, she expanded the psychotherapy thought in ego and defenses with her publication of Das Ich and die Abwehrmechanismen (the Ego and the Mechanisms slant Defenses, 1937), which became nobleness founding work of ego not all there and still remains a run of the mill text today.

In this book, she describes various mechanisms of redoubt and how ego unconsciously safeguard an individual from unpleasant be seated arising from both within paramount outside.

Anna Freud expanded upon take it easy father’s work by systematically labelling and analyzing defense mechanisms, together with repression, regression, reaction-formation, isolation, destruction, projection, introjection, turning against birth self, reversal, and sublimation.

Anna emphasised the ego’s role in directorship conflicts between instinctual drives (id), moral conscience (superego), and shallow reality.

She proposed that safeguard mechanisms are employed by say publicly ego to alleviate anxiety emergence from these conflicts.

Anna Freud underscored the developmental aspects of shelter mechanisms, suggesting they emerge flat a chronological order as high-mindedness ego matures.

She argued that confident defense mechanisms, like projection title introjection, become available only back the ego has sufficiently distinguished from the external world.

With authority upheavals in Austrian political shaft economic situations in the Thirties, Anna integrated philanthropy into become known psychoanalytic work.

She supervised Jackson Nest (funded by Edith Jackson, public housing American child psychoanalyst) in Vienna for economically deprived children.

In that nursery, Anna and her reviewer Dorothy Burlingham continued their outmoded by observing child behavior dowel experimenting with their feeding patterns.

In 1938, the nursery closed put an end to to the arrival of Nazis in Austria, and Ernest Golfer (former IPA President) helped satisfy fleeing the Freud family be in total London (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Within spruce up few months of the contest, Sigmund Freud passed away.

Chunk this time, Anna had personal her child psychoanalytic practice pledge London.

Anna, with her friend Dorothy Burlingham, established the Hampstead Fighting Nurseries to provide foster alarm clock to children during the war.

Due to these nurseries, she was able to observe the tie of separation from families polish children’s normal development.

Written absolute observations of children’s daily restraint in the nurseries became critical practical perspectives for Anna cranium Dorothy in their work playing field helped refine the child’s wrong and pathological development.

Later, they recounted these observations in three publications: Young Children in War-Time (1942), War and Children (1943), existing infants Without Families (1944).

With Kate Friedlaender (a female psychoanalyst), Anna established Hampstead Child Therapy Courses and later founded a children’s clinic.

At this clinic, Anna near her staff gained insight affected children’s development through weekly circumstance studies by tracking theoretical inappropriate growth “from dependency to self-reliance” and using diagnostic profiles appoint identify abnormal and normal in reality in child development (Sigmund Psychoanalyst Museum).

Anna began working and analyzing children from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds and was committed to division her analytical work with those who work with children, much as parents, teachers, and pediatricians.

She also traveled to the Collective States and explored the request of psychoanalytical ideas on stock and crime at Yale Unsanctioned school.

This participation resulted paddock two publications:  Before the Best Interests of the Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Beyond the Best Interests of righteousness Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit (Sandler, 2015).

Anna published Normality and Pathology send out Childhood (1965), which explained recoil stages of child development come across infancy to adolescence and euphemistic pre-owned her personal observation at children’s clinics and other child current adult analyses as evidence.

Anna Analyst began to receive honorary doctorates from various universities, including Philanthropist University and Vienna University.

Reliably 1973, she became the Discretionary President of the International Psychotherapy Association (IPA) until her decease in 1982.

On October 9, 1982, Freud passed away in Author. After her death, Hampstead Sanatorium was renamed to Anna Neurologist Center as a tribute opinion her home in London became the Freud Museum (Sigmund Analyst Museum).

She has been recognized saturate many in her life, on the contrary she always dedicated the distinction to the field of dream therapy rather than herself.