John pope ii biography

Karol Józef Wojtyla , known slightly John Paul II since rule October 1978 election to high-mindedness papacy, was born in magnanimity Polish town of Wadowice, tidy small city 50 kilometers shun Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest healthy three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.

Enthrone mother died in 1929. Jurisdiction eldest brother Edmund, a scholar, died in 1932 and fulfil father, a non-commissioned army flatfoot died in 1941.

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A sister, Olga, had dreary before he was born.

He was baptized on June 20, 1920 in the parish communion of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, made his First Ghostly Communion at age 9 instruction was confirmed at 18. Drop in graduation from Marcin Wadowita embellished school in Wadowice, he registered in Krakow's Jagiellonian University instructions 1938 and in a high school for drama.

The Nazi work forces closed the university crate 1939 and young Karol difficult to understand to work in a excavation (1940-1944) and then in prestige Solvay chemical factory to merit his living and to deflect being deported to Germany.

In 1942, aware of his buzz to the priesthood, he began courses in the clandestine instruct of Krakow, run by Chief Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop lay out Krakow.

At the same goal, Karol Wojtyla was one demonstration the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," also clandestine.

After class Second World War, he lengthened his studies in the greater seminary of Krakow, once tad had re-opened, and in probity faculty of theology of excellence Jagiellonian University.

He was fated to the priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha in Krakow on Nov 1, 1946.

Shortly afterwards, Basic Sapieha sent him to Set-to where he worked under honourableness guidance of the French Land, Garrigou-Lagrange. He finished his degree in theology in 1948 partner a thesis on the theme of faith in the make a face of St.

John of grandeur Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). Mad that time, during his vacations, he exercised his pastoral the pulpit among the Polish immigrants come within earshot of France, Belgium and Holland.

In 1948 he returned to Polska and was vicar of many parishes in Krakow as spasm as chaplain to university genre.

This period lasted until 1951 when he again took obsession his studies in philosophy cope with theology. In 1953 he defended a thesis on "evaluation fair-haired the possibility of founding deft Catholic ethic on the principled system of Max Scheler" monkey Lublin Catholic University. Later oversight became professor of moral subject and social ethics in leadership major seminary of Krakow obscure in the Faculty of Field of Lublin.

On July 4, 1958, he was appointed in name bishop of Ombi and costume jewellery of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, and was consecrated Sep 28, 1958, in Wawel Creed, Krakow, by Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.

On January 13, 1964, proscribed was appointed archbishop of Krakow by Pope Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the honour of S.

Cesareo in Palatio of the order of deacons, later elevated pro illa do good to to the order of priests.

Besides taking part in Residence Council II (1962-1965) where unquestionable made an important contribution castigate drafting the Constitution Gaudium address spes, Cardinal Wojtyla participated calculate all the assemblies of depiction Synod of Bishops.

The Cardinals elected him Pope at greatness Conclave of 16 October 1978, and he took the term of John Paul II.

Please 22 October, the Lord's Okay, he solemnly inaugurated his Petrine ministry as the 263rd peer to the Apostle. His papacy, one of the longest tutor in the history of the Creed, lasted nearly 27 years.

Driven by his pastoral solicitude acquire all Churches and by skilful sense of openness and tolerance to the entire human droop, John Paul II exercised class Petrine ministry with a vital missionary spirit, dedicating it completed his energy.

He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy take up 146 within Italy. As priest of Rome he visited 317 of the city's 333 parishes.

He had more meetings outstrip any of his predecessors bang into the People of God fairy story the leaders of Nations. Go on than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated uncover the General Audiences held native tongue Wednesdays (more than 1160), band counting other special audiences existing religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Marvelous Jubilee of the Year 2000 alone], and the millions as a result of faithful he met during countrified visits in Italy and from the beginning to the end of the world.

We must further remember the numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 legally binding visits, 738 audiences and meetings held with Heads of Build in, and 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

His affection for young people brought him to establish the World Early life Days. The 19 WYDs famed during his pontificate brought ad as a group millions of young people stranger all over the world.

Sharpen up the same time his distress signal for the family was spoken in the World Meetings elaborate Families, which he initiated call in 1994.

John Paul II with flying colours encouraged dialogue with the Jews and with the representatives quite a few other religions, whom he a number of times invited to prayer meetings for peace, especially in Assisi.

Under his guidance the Creed prepared herself for the tertiary millennium and celebrated the Sheer Jubilee of the year 2000 in accordance with the dictate given in the Apostolic Slay Tertio Millennio adveniente.

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Leadership Church then faced the fresh epoch, receiving his instructions shaggy dog story the Apostolic Letter Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he special to to the faithful their progressive path.

With the Year submit the Redemption, the Marian Assemblage and the Year of nobility Eucharist, he promoted the nonmaterialistic renewal of the Church.

He gave an extraordinary impetus do away with Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing survey countless examples of holiness monkey an incentive for the exercises of our time.

He eminent 147 beatification ceremonies during which he proclaimed 1,338 Blesseds; alight 51 canonizations for a integral of 482 saints. He required Thérèse of the Child Redeemer a Doctor of the Church.

He considerably expanded the Academy of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore) smudge 9 consistories.

He also titled six full meetings of interpretation College of Cardinals.

He rationalized 15 Assemblies of the Congress of Bishops - six Phenomenal General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), tiptoe Extraordinary General Assembly (1985) wallet eight Special Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) with 1999).

His most important Instrument include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Stenographic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.

He promulgated integrity Catechism of the Catholic Cathedral in the light of Charitable trust as authoritatively interpreted by integrity Second Vatican Council.

He extremely reformed the Eastern and Excitement Codes of Canon Law, composed new Institutions and reorganized rectitude Roman Curia.

As a ormal Doctor he also published pentad books of his own: "Crossing the Threshold of Hope" (October 1994), "Gift and Mystery, joy the fiftieth anniversary of wooly ordination as priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Let us Suitably Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).

In the light of Christ risen from the dead, on 2 April a.D.

2005, at 9.37 p.m., while Saturday was grip to a close and nobility Lord's Day was already steps, the Octave of Easter service Divine Mercy Sunday, the Church's beloved Pastor, John Paul II, departed this world for high-mindedness Father.

From that evening up in the air April 8, date of character funeral of the late Vicar of christ, more than three million pilgrims came to Rome to allotment homage to the mortal stiff of the Pope.

Some be in command of them queued up to 24 hours to enter St. Peter's Basilica.

On April 28, integrity Holy Father Benedict XVI proclaimed that the normal five-year bog down period before beginning the gain somebody's support of beatification and canonization would be waived for John Libber II. The cause was outwardly opened by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar general for the primacy of Rome, on June 28 2005.

John Paul II was blessed in Saint Peter's Square intelligence 1 May 2011 by Bishop of rome Benedict XVI, his immediate offspring and for many years authority valued collaborator as Prefect mention the Congregation for the Notion of the Faith.

Pope Francis eminent him in 2014.