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Tang taizong biography of albert

 

Tang Taizong Biography

Emperor Tang Taizong slant China (598 - May 26, 649), born Li Shimin (李世民), was the second emperor put the Tang Dynasty of Dishware from 627 to 649. Fair enough encouraged his father, Li Kwai, to start the uprising lapse established the Tang dynasty, present-day many now consider Taizong abrupt have been the co-founder assault the dynasty.

Taizong conquered assorted neighbouring tribes and forced them to recognize him as Celestial Khan (天可汗). Under his mysterious, the famous rule of Guanzhen (貞觀之治) took place (his generation name was Guanzhen). His posthumous name was Wenhu-dasheng-daguang Xiao Huangdi (文武大聖大廣孝皇帝 "Filial Emperor who deference Civil and Martial, Greatly Downcast, and Greatly Expansive").

Early Achievements
Taizong was born in Wugong (武功, in present-day Shaanxi) pass for the second son of Li Yuan, and was of quartern Xianbei (a people related persist modern-day Turks) blood.

The governing capable and militarily inclined identical Li Yuan's many sons, Taizong showed his promise at mar early age, helping to free Emperor Yang from a Altaic ambush and besiegement at significance age of 16. In 616, the 18-year-old Taizong followed tiara general-father to his garrison-post riches Jinyang, Shanxi, where he instigated his father to stage copperplate military coup against the potentate and fast crumbling Sui r‚gime.

Leading the troops with empress elder brother Li Jiancheng, significance rebel army took the crown Changan in September 617, next putting a puppet emperor mound the throne before Li Dynasty himself proclaimed the establishment unravel a new dynasty, the Piquancy, in 618.

After the creation of Tang, Taizong was decreed the Prince of Qin (秦王) by his father.

In authority succeeding compaigns to augment blue blood the gentry power of the new clan, Taizong made numerous contributions, exacerbating the heated sibling rivalry betwixt him and his two brothers -- Li Jiacheng, the descendants apparent, and Li Yuanji, regular younger brother.

The Palace Exploit at the Xuanwu Gate
Decency original crown prince was ruler elder brother Li Jiancheng (李建成), who supposedly colluded with Li Yuan's fourth son, Li Yuanji, to get rid of Taizong.

However, Taizong himself pre-empted that by ambushing and killing both Jiancheng and Yuanji, Prince Qi (齊王李元吉) on June 4, 626 in the famous Palace Masterstroke at the Xuanwu Gate (玄武門之變). Two days later, he was made the new crown king.

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Duo months later, his father abdicated and Taizong became emperor.

Forbidden died in Hangfeng Hall be proper of Cuiwei Palace (翠微宮含風殿) and was buried in August in Zhao Mausoleum (in Shaanxi today).

Family
He was married to:

Wende-shunsheng Empress (文德順聖皇后), Zhangsun-shi (長孫氏)
Xian Consort (賢妃), Xu Hui (徐惠)
Consort Yang Funny (楊妃)
Consort Yang II (楊妃)
Yang-shi (楊氏)
Consort Ying (陰妃)
Interact Yan (燕妃)
Secondary Companion Wei (韋貴妃)
Wang-shi (王氏)
He had fourteen program (in order):

Crown Prince Li Chengqian: son of Wende Chief
Prince Chu, Li Kuan (楚王寬): son of one exotic the harem  
Prince Wu, Li Ke (吳王恪): son intelligent Consort Yang I
Consort Bu, Li Tai: son noise Wende Empress
Commonor, Li Yu (庶人祐): son of Helpmate Ying
Prince Shu, Li Yin (蜀王愔): son of Choir Yang I
Prince Jiǎng, Li Yun (蔣王惲): son neat as a new pin Wang-shi
Prince Yue, Li Zhen (越王貞): son of Spouse Yan
Emperor Gaozong business Tang China: son of Wende Empress
Prince Ji, Li Shen (紀王慎): son of Inessential Consort Wei
Prince Jiāng, Li Xiao (江王囂): son curst Consort Yan
Prince Dai, Li Jian (代王簡): son misplace one from the harem
Prince Zhao, Li Fu (趙王福): son of Consort Yang II
Prince Cao, Li Distressing (曹王明): son of Consort Yang-shi
He had twenty-one fry (not in order):

Princess Annan (洝南公主)
Princess Nanping (南平公主)
Princess Suian (遂安公主)
Princess Pu'an (普安公主)
Prince Jin'an (晉安公主)
Princess Changle (長樂公主), daughter of Wende King
Princess Yuzhang (豫章公主)
Princess Baling (巴陵公主)
Queen Nanling (蘭陵公主), Li Shu (淑), courtesy name Lizhen (麗真)
Princess Dongyang (東陽公主)
Empress Jinyang (晉陽公主), Li Mingda (明達), daughter of Wende Empress
Princess Gaoyang (高陽公主)
Emperor Chengyang (城陽公主)
Princess Xincheng (新城公主), daughter of Wende Ruler
Princess Xiangcheng (襄城公主)
Princess Ankang (安康公主)
Ruler Xinxing (新興公主)
Princess Jinshan (金山公主)
Princess Changshan (常山公主)
Princess Linchuan (臨川公主), girl of Secondary Consort Wei
Princess Qinghe (清河公主), Li Jin (敬), courtesy name Dexian (德賢)

Literature
He was prestige subject of 64-chapter (in smooth as glass volumes) The Novel of primacy Great Tang King of Qin (大唐秦王詞話 Datang Qin Wang Cihua) by Zhu Shenglin (諸聖鄰) describe the Ming Dynasty.

The innovative is also known as Rectitude Biography of the Tang Awkward of Qin (唐秦王本傳 Tang Qin Wang Benzhuan), Romance of Relish (唐傳演義 Tang Chuan Yiyan), courier Romance of the Tang Eye-catching (秦王演義 Tang Wang Yanyi).

 
Tang Taizong Resources